What is the primary function of circuit breakers?

The primary function of circuit breakers is to automatically interrupt current flow during overloads or short circuits. This protective device is designed to detect faults in the electrical system, such as excessive current that can occur due to an overload condition or a short circuit, and it will trip, or open the circuit, to prevent damage to the electrical system or potential hazards like fires.

By doing so, circuit breakers play a crucial role in ensuring safety and reliability within electrical installations, helping to protect both the wiring and connected devices from damage. Through timely interruption of the current, they help maintain the integrity of the electrical system and reduce risks associated with electrical failures.

The other choices relate to functions not performed by circuit breakers, such as amplifying current or converting electrical types, which are roles designated to different devices. Amplification of current flow is done by amplifiers or transformers, while conversion between AC and DC currents is managed by rectifiers. Additionally, increasing voltage levels is a function associated with transformers rather than circuit breakers.